Ancient history is the study of societies, cultures, and events that occurred in the distant past, typically focusing on periods prior to the Middle Ages. This field of research examines the ancient civilizations, such as the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, as well as various aspects of their societies, including politics, art, religion, technology, and daily life. Scholars in the field of ancient history use a combination of archaeological evidence, written sources, and other historical records to reconstruct and understand the lives and activities of these ancient peoples. Ancient history is a broad and diverse field of study that helps us to understand the foundations of modern civilization and how past events have shaped the world we live in today.